Electoral Archive - Europe Elects

The table below considers past European Parliament elections, national and regional parliament elections as well as Presidential elections on the national and regional level in European states and territories. It also includes national parliament by-elections. Regional elections of any kind are included for federations of any size and unitary states with more than 40 million inhabitants. It excludes local elections. The archive also excludes indirect elections. Only direct elections are included.

Europe Elects will post updates about the elections listed here on its social media platforms. Please note that Russia, Azerbaijan, and Belarus are rated as “authoritarian regimes” by the Economist Democracy Index and elections tend to be neither free nor fair.

2020
🇬🇬 Guernsey	Parliament	7 October
🇨🇿 Czechia	National parliament (upper house) (2nd round)	9-10 October
🇱🇹 Lithuania	National parliament (first round)	11 October
🇦🇹 Austria	Vienna regional parliament	11 October
🇨🇭 Switzerland	Aargau regional parliament	18 October
🇱🇹 Lithuania	National parliament (second round)	25 October
🇨🇭 Switzerland	Basel-Stadt regional parliament	25 October
🇵🇹 Portugal	Azores regional parliament	25 October
🇬🇪 Georgia	National parliament	31 October
🇲🇩 Moldova	Presidential (1st round)	1 November
🇲🇩 Moldova	Presidential (2nd round)	15 November
🇬🇪 Georgia	National parliament (2nd round)	21 November
🇨🇭 Switzerland	National referendum	29 November
🇷🇴 Romania	National parliament	6 December

2021
🇵🇹 Portugal	Presidential	24 January
🇱🇮 Liechtenstein	National parliament	7 February
🇽🇰 Kosovo	Parliament	14 February
🇪🇸 Spain	Catalonia regional parliament	14 February
🇨🇭 Switzerland	Valais regional parliament and government (first round) Solothurn regional parliament and government (first round) National referenda	7 March
🇩🇪 Germany	Baden-Württemberg regional parliament Rhineland-Palatinate regional parliament	14 March
🇳🇱 Netherlands	National parliament	17 March
🇺🇦 Ukraine	50th constituency Donetsk Oblast national parliament by-election 87th constituency Donetsk Oblast national parliament by-election	28 March
🇨🇭 Switzerland	Valais regional government (second round)	28 March
🇧🇬 Bulgaria	National parliament	4 April
🇬🇱 Greenland (Denmark)	Parliament	6 April
🇨🇭 Switzerland	Neuchâtel regional parliament and government (first round)	18 April
🇦🇱 Albania	National parliament	25 April
🇨🇭 Switzerland	Solothurn regional government (second round)	25 April
🇪🇸 Spain	Madrid regional parliament	4 May
🇬🇧 UK	Wales regional parliament Scotland regional parliament Hartlepool national parliament by-election	6 May
🇨🇭 Switzerland	Neuchâtel regional government (second round)	9 May
🇬🇧 UK	Airdrie & Shotts national parliament by-election	13 May
🇨🇾 Cyprus	National parliament	30 May
🇫🇷 France	3^rd district of Indre-et-Loire national parliament by-election 6^th district of Pas-de-Calais national parliament by-election 1^st district of Oise national parliament by-election 15th district of Paris national parliament by-election	30 May
🇱🇻 Latvia	Local	5 June
🇫🇷 France	3^rd district of Indre-et-Loire national parliament by-election 6^th district of Pas-de-Calais national parliament by-election 1^st district of Oise national parliament by-election 15th district of Paris national parliament by-election	6 June
🇩🇪 Germany	Saxony-Anhalt regional parliament	6 June
🇨🇭 Switzerland	National referenda	13 June
🇬🇧 UK	Chesham & Amersham national parliament by-election	17 June
🇫🇷 France	Grand Est regional parliament Nouvelle-Aquitaine regional parliament Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes regional parliament Bourgogne-Franche-Comté regional parliament Brittany regional parliament Centre-Val de Loire regional parliament Corsica territorial parliament French Guiana territorial parliament Guadeloupe regional parliament Île-de-France regional parliament Occitanie regional parliament Réunion regional parliament Martinique territorial parliament Hauts-de-France regional parliament Normandy regional parliament Pays de la Loire regional parliament Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur regional parliament	20 June
🇦🇲 Armenia	National parliament	20 June
🇬🇮 Gibraltar	Referendum	24 June
🇬🇧 UK	Batley and Spen national parliament by-election	1 July
🇮🇪 Ireland	Dublin Bay South by-election	8 July
🇲🇩 Moldova	National parliament	11 July
🇧🇬 Bulgaria	National parliament	11 July
🇪🇪 Estonia	Presidential (indirect)	30 August
🇳🇴 Norway	National parliament	12 and 13 September
🇮🇹 Italy	House of Representatives (Camera), Siena House of Representatives (Camera), Roma – Primavalle	3-4 October
🇷🇺 Russia	Tula regional President Belgorod regional President Republic of Mordovia regional President Republic of Adygea regional parliament Republic of Ingushetia regional parliament Republic of Karelia regional parliament Republic of Mordovia regional parliament Chechen Republic regional parliament Chuvash Republic regional parliament Altai regional parliament Republic of Dagestan regional parliament Tver regional President Chechen Republic regional President Ulyanovsk regional President Khabarovsk regional President Republic of Tuva regional President Kamchatka regional parliament Krasnoyarsk regional parliament Perm regional parliament Primorye regional parliament Stavropol regional parliament Amur regional parliament Astrakhan regional parliament Vologod regional parliament Kaliningrad regional parliament Kirov regional parliament Kursk regional parliament Leningrad oblast regional parliament Lipetsk regional parliament Moscow Oblast regional parliament Murmansk regional parliament Nizhny Novgorod regional parliament Veliky Novgorod regional parliament Omsk regional parliament Orenburg regional parliament Orlov regional parliament Pskov regional parliament Samara regional parliament Sverdlovsk regional parliament Tambov regional parliament Tyumen regional parliament Saint Petersburg regional parliament Jewish Autonomous Oblast regional parliament Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Oblast regional parliament Chukotsky Autonomous Oblast regional parliament National parliament	19 September
🇮🇲 Isle of Man	Parliament	23 September
🇮🇸 Iceland	National parliament	25 September
🇦🇹 Austria	Upper Austria regional parliament	26 September
🇫🇷 France	Senatorial elections for French people living outside France (6 seats)	26 September
🇩🇪 Germany	National parliament Berlin regional parliament Mecklenburg-Vorpommern regional parliament	26 September
🇵🇹 Portugal	Local	26 September
🇸🇲 San Marino	Abortion referendum	26 September
🇨🇭 Switzerland	National referenda: 99% Initiative, Marriage For All	26 September
🇨🇭 Switzerland	Fribourg – national parliament by-election (first round)	26 September
🇮🇹 Italy	Local (first round): Calabria, Milan, Naples, Rome	3-4 October
🇨🇿 Czechia	National parliament	8-9 October
🇪🇪 Estonia	All regional parliaments	17 October
🇽🇰 Kosovo	Local (first round)	17 October
🇲🇰 North Macedonia	Local (first round)	17 October
🇮🇹 Italy	Local (second round): Rome, Turin	17-18 October
🇲🇰 North Macedonia	Local (second round)	31 October
🇨🇭 Switzerland	Fribourg regional parliament and government (first round)	7 November
🇧🇬 Bulgaria	Presidential (first round) National parliament	14 November
🇽🇰 Kosovo	Local (second round)	14 November
🇩🇰 Denmark	Local: Copenhagen Regional	16 November
🇧🇬 Bulgaria	Presidential (second round)	21 November
🇨🇭 Switzerland	National referenda Fribourg regional parliament and government (second round)	28 November
🇬🇧 UK	Old Bexley and Sidcup national parliament by-election	2 December
🇬🇧 UK	North Shropshire national parliament by-election	16 December

2022
🇮🇹 Italy	Roma – Trionfale national parliament (lower house) by-election	16 January
🇷🇸 Serbia	Constitutional Referendum	16 January
🇫🇮 Finland	Regional	23 January
🇨🇾 Cyprus	Turkish Cypriot community parliament	23 January
🇮🇹 Italy	Presidential (elected by Parliament)	24-29 January
🇵🇹 Portugal	National parliament	30 January
🇬🇧 UK	Southend West national parliament by-election	3 February
🇩🇪 Germany	Presidential (indirect)	13 February
🇪🇸 Spain	Castile and Leon regional parliament	13 February
🇨🇭 Switzerland	National referenda Glarus regional government (first round) Thurgau regional government (by-election)	13 February
🇧🇾 Belarus	Constitutional referendum	27 February
🇦🇲 Armenia	Presidential (indirect)	3 March
🇬🇧 United Kingdom	Birmingham Erdington national parliament by-election	3 March
🇭🇺 Hungary	Presidential (indirect)	10 March
🇨🇭 Switzerland	Nidwalden regional parliament and government Obwalden regional parliament and government	13 March
🇳🇱 Netherlands	Local (Amsterdam)	16 March
🇨🇭 Switzerland	Vaud regional parliament and government (first round)	20 March
🇲🇹 Malta	National parliament	26 March
🇩🇪 Germany	Saarland regional parliament	27 March
🇨🇭 Switzerland	Berne regional parliament and government (first round) Bernese Jura regional council	27 March
🇸🇲 San Marino	Presidential (indirect)	1 April
🇭🇺 Hungary	National parliament National referenda	3 April
🇷🇸 Serbia	Presidential	3 April
🇷🇸 Serbia	National parliament	3 April
🇷🇸 Serbia	Local (Belgrade + nationwide)	3 April
🇫🇷 France	Presidential (first round)	10 April
🇨🇭 Switzerland	Vaud regional government (second round)	10 April
🇫🇷 France	Presidential (second round)	24 April
🇸🇮 Slovenia	National parliament	24 April
🇬🇧 United Kingdom	Local (England, Scotland and Wales)	5 May
🇬🇧 United Kingdom	Northern Ireland regional parliament	5 May
🇩🇪 Germany	Schleswig-Holstein regional parliament	8 May
🇮🇸 Iceland	Local (Reykjavik + nationwide)	14 May
🇩🇪 Germany	North Rhine-Westfalia regional parliament	15 May
🇨🇭 Switzerland	National referenda The Grisons parliament and government Glarus regional parliament	15 May
🇩🇰 Denmark	National referendum to abolish the opt-out from the EU’s defence cooperation	1 June
🇦🇱 Albania	Presidential (indirect)	4 June
🇫🇷 France	National parliament	12 June
🇮🇹 Italy	National referenda	12 June
🇫🇷 France	National parliament	19 June
🇪🇸 Spain	Andalusia regional parliament	19 June
🇯🇪 Jersey	Parliament	22 June
🇬🇧 United Kingdom	Wakefield national parliament by-election Tiverton and Honiton national parliament by-election	23 June
🇸🇪 Sweden	National parliament	11 September
🇸🇪 Sweden	Local (Stockholm + nationwide)	11 September
🇷🇺 Russia	Vladimir regional parliament Tambov regional parliament Yaroslavskaya oblast regional parliament Kaliningrad regional parliament Kirov regional parliament The Republic of Buryatia regional parliament Novgorod regional parliament Ryazan Oblast regional parliament Republic of Karelia regional parliament Tomsk regional parliament Saratov regional parliament Udmurtia regional parliament Mari El Republic regional parliament Sverdlovsk regional parliament Republic of Adygea regional parliament Republic of North Ossetia – Alania regional parliament Udmurtia regional parliament Krasnodar regional parliament Penza regional parliament Saratov regional parliament Sakhalin regional parliament	11 September
🇱🇮 Liechtenstein	Referendum	18 September
🇨🇿 Czechia	Senate Local (Prague + nationwide)	23-24 September
🇦🇹 Austria	Tyrol regional parliament	25 September
🇮🇹 Italy	National Parliament Sicily regional parliament	25 September
🇨🇭 Switzerland	National referenda	25 September
🇨🇿 Czechia	Senate (second round)	30 September-1 October
🇱🇻 Latvia	National parliament	1 October
🇸🇲 San Marino	Presidential (indirect)	1 October
🇧🇦 Bosnia and Hezegovina	National parliament Presidential (Bosnia, Serb, Croat)	2 October
🇧🇬 Bulgaria	National parliament	2 October
🇫🇷 France	Yvelines’s 2nd constituency national parliament by-election (first round)	2 October
🇨🇭 Switzerland	Zug regional parliament and government	9 October
🇦🇹 Austria	Presidential	9 October
🇫🇷 France	Yvelines’s 2nd constituency national parliament by-election (second round)	9 October
🇩🇪 Germany	Lower Saxony regional parliament	9 October
🇸🇮 Slovenia	Presidential (first round)	23 October
🇸🇰 Slovakia	Local (Bratislava + nationwide) Regional	29 October
🇩🇰 Denmark	National parliament (Faroe Islands only)	31 October
🇩🇰 Denmark	National parliament (Denmark proper, Greenland)	1 November
🇸🇮 Slovenia	Presidential (second round)	13 November
🇸🇮 Slovenia	Local (Ljubljana + nationwide, first round)	20 November
🇸🇮 Slovenia	Referenda	27 November
🇬🇧 United Kingdom	City of Chester national parliament by-election	1 December
🇸🇮 Slovenia	Local (Ljubljana + nationwide, second round)	4 December
🇨🇭 Switzerland	Head of State (Federal Council) by-elections Presidential & Vice-Presidential for 2023	7 December
🇫🇴 Faroe Islands	Parliament	8 December
🇬🇧 United Kingdom	Stretford & Urmston national parliament by-election	15 December

2023
🇨🇿 Czechia	Presidential (first round)	13-14 January
🇸🇰 Slovakia	Snap election referendum	21 January
🇱🇮 Liechtenstein	Casino ban referendum	29 January
🇫🇷 France	1st constituency of Charente national parliament by-election (first round) 2nd constituency of Marne national parliament by-election (first round) 8th constituency of Pas-de-Calais national parliament by-election (first round)	22 January
🇨🇿 Czechia	Presidential (second round)	27-28 January
🇦🇹 Austria	Lower Austria regional parliament	29 January
🇫🇷 France	1st constituency of Charente national parliament by-election (second round) 2nd constituency of Marne national parliament by-election (second round) 8th constituency of Pas-de-Calais national parliament by-election (second round)	29 January
🇨🇾 Cyprus	Presidential (first round)	5 February
🇲🇨 Monaco	National parliament	5 February
🇬🇧 UK	West Lancashire national parliament by-election	9 February
🇨🇾 Cyprus	Presidential (second round)	12 February
🇩🇪 Germany	Berlin local and regional parliament	12 February
🇨🇭 Switzerland	Basle-Country regional parliament and government Zurich regional parliament and government	12 February
🇮🇹 Italy	Lazio regional election (parliament + president) Lombardy regional election (parliament + president)	12-13 February
🇦🇹 Austria	Carinthia regional parliament	5 March
🇪🇪 Estonia	National parliament	5 March
🇱🇮 Liechtenstein	Local (Vaduz (mayor, parliament ) + nationwide, first round)	5 March
🇱🇹 Lithuania	Local (Vilnius (mayor, parliament) + nationwide, first round)	5 March
🇨🇭 Switzerland	Appenzell Outer-Rhodes regional government St. Gall national parliament (upper house) by-election (1 out of 2 seats)	12 March
🇳🇱 Netherlands	Drenthe regional parliament Flevoland regional parliament Friesland regional parliament Gelderland regional parliament Groningen regional parliament Limburg regional parliament North Brabant regional parliament North Holland regional parliament Overijssel regional parliament South Holland regional parliament Utrecht regional parliament Zeeland regional parliament	15 March
🇸🇲 San Marino	Presidential (indirect)	17 March
🇱🇹 Lithuania	Local (Vilnius (mayor) + nationwide, second round)	19 March
🇲🇨 Monaco	Local (Montecarlo (parliament) + nationwide)	19 March
🇲🇪 Montenegro	Presidential (first round)	19 March
🇫🇷 France	1st constituency of Ariège national parliament by-election (first round)	26 March
🇫🇷 France	2nd constituency of French living abroad (Latin America and the Caribbean) national parliament by-election (first round)	1 April
🇦🇩 Andorra	National parliament	2 April
🇧🇬 Bulgaria	National parliament	2 April
🇫🇮 Finland	National parliament	2 April
🇫🇷 France	1st constituency of Ariège national parliament by-election (second round) 8th (Israel, Italy, Greece, Cyprus, Türkiye) constituency of French living abroad national parliament by-election (first round) 9th (Maghreb, Western Africa) constituency of French living abroad national parliament by-election (first round)	2 April
🇱🇮 Liechtenstein	Local (Triesen & Schellenberg, second round)	2 April
🇲🇪 Montenegro	Presidential (second round)	2 April
🇨🇭 Switzerland	Geneva regional parliament and government (first round) Lucerne regional parliament and government (first round) Ticino regional parliament and government	2 April
🇮🇹 Italy	Friuli Venezia-Giulia regional election (parliament + president)	2-3 April
🇫🇷 France	2nd constituency of French living abroad (Latin America and the Caribbean) national parliament by-election (second round)	15 April
🇫🇷 France	8th (Israel, Italy, Greece, Cyprus, Türkiye) constituency of French living abroad national parliament by-election (second round) 9th (Maghreb, Western Africa) constituency of French living abroad national parliament by-election (second round)	16 April
🇨🇭 Switzerland	Appenzell Outer-Rhodes regional parliament (first round)	16 April
🇦🇹 Austria	Salzburg regional parliament	23 April
🇬🇪 Georgia	Poti, Senaki and Khobi constituency national parliament by-election	29 April
🇨🇭 Switzerland	National parliament (upper house) (Appenzell Inner-Rhodes seat only) National parliament (upper house) seat (one out of two) of St. Gall by-election Appenzell Inner-Rhodes regional government Geneva regional government (second round)	30 April
🇲🇩 Moldova	Autonomous Territorial Unit of Gagauzia regional president (first round)	30 April
🇬🇧 UK	Local (parts of England, excluding London)	4 May
🇦🇱 Albania	Local (Tirana + nationwide)	14 May
🇩🇪 Germany	Bremen regional parliament	14 May
🇲🇩 Moldova	Autonomous Territorial Unit of Gagauzia regional president (second round)	30 April
🇹🇷 Türkiye	Presidential (first round) National parliament	14 May
🇨🇭 Switzerland	Appenzell Outer-Rhodes regional parliament (second round) Lucerne regional government (second round)	14 May
🇬🇧 UK	Local (Northern Ireland)	18 May
🇬🇷 Greece	National parliament	21 May
🇪🇸 Spain	Local (Madrid + nationwide) Aragon regional parliament Asturias regional parliament Balearic Islands regional parliament Canary Islands regional parliament Cantabria regional parliament Castile-La Mancha regional parliament Extremadura regional parliament La Rioja regional parliament Madrid regional parliament Murcia regional parliament Navarre regional parliament Valencia regional parliament	28 May
🇹🇷 Türkiye	Presidential (second round)	28 May
🇳🇱 Netherlands	National parliament (upper house) – Senate (indirect)	30 May
🇱🇻 Latvia	Presidential	31 May
🇱🇺 Luxembourg	Local (Luxembourg (parliament) + nationwide)	11 June
🇲🇪 Montenegro	National parliament	11 June
🇨🇭 Switzerland	OECD/G20 project on the taxation of large corporate groups referendum Climate change measures and energy security referendum COVID-19 measures referendum	18 June
🇬🇷 Greece	National parliament	25 June
🇮🇹 Italy	Molise regional election (parliament + president)	25-26 June
🇬🇧 UK	Selby & Ainsty national parliament by-election Somerton & Frome national parliament by-election Uxbridge & South Ruislip national parliament by-election	20 July
🇪🇸 Spain	National parliament	23 July
🇱🇹 Lithuania	Constituency 42. Raseinių–Kėdainių national parliament by-election (first round)	3 September
🇷🇺 Russia*	Altai Krai regional president Amur Oblast regional president Arkhangelsk Oblast regional parliament Bashkortostan regional parliament Buryatia regional parliament Chukotka Autonomous Okrug regional president Divnogorsk national parliament by-election Kalmykia regional parliament Karachay-Cherkessia national parliament by-election Kemerovo Oblast regional parliament and president Khakassia regional parliament and president Krasnoyarsk Krai regional president Irkutsk Oblast regional parliament Ivanovo Oblast regional parliament and president Lipetsk national parliament by-election Magadan Oblast regional president Moscow regional president Moscow Oblast regional president Nenets Autonomous Okrug regional parliament Nizhny Novgorod Oblast regional president Novosibirsk Oblast regional president Omsk Oblast regional president Oryol Oblast regional president Primorsky Krai regional president Pskov Oblast regional president Rostov Oblast regional parliament Sakha regional parliament and president Samara Oblast regional president Smolensk Oblast regional parliament and president Tyumen Oblast regional president Ulyanovsk Oblast regional parliament Vladimir Oblast regional parliament Voronezh Oblast regional president Yaroslavl Oblast regional parliament Zabaykalsky Krai regional parliament	10 September
🇳🇴 Norway	Akershus regional parliament Agder regional parliament Buskerud regional parliament Finnmark regional parliament Innlandet regional parliament Møre og Romsdal regional parliament Nordland regional parliament Oslo regional parliament Østfold regional parliament Rogaland regional parliament Telemark regional parliament Troms regional parliament Trøndelag regional parliament Vestfold regional parliament Vestland regional parliament Local (Oslo + nationwide)	11 September
🇸🇲 San Marino	Presidential (indirect)	15 September
🇦🇲 Armenia	Local (Yerevan (parliament + mayor) + nationwide)	17 September
🇱🇹 Lithuania	Constituency 42. Raseinių–Kėdainių national parliament by-election (second round)	17 September
🇫🇷 France	National parliament (upper house) – Senate (indirect)	24 September
🇵🇹 Portugal	Madeira regional parliament	24 September
🇸🇰 Slovakia	National parliament	30 September
🇬🇪 Georgia	Gori-Kaspi national parliament by-election	1 October
🇬🇧 UK	Rutherglen and Hamilton West national parliament by-election	5 October
🇩🇪 Germany	Bavaria regional parliament Hesse regional parliament	8 October
🇬🇷 Greece	Attica regional parliament (first round) Central Greece regional parliament (first round) Central Macedonia regional parliament (first round) Crete regional parliament (first round) Eastern Macedonia and Thrace regional parliament (first round) Epirus regional parliament (first round) Ionian Islands regional parliament (first round) North Aegean regional parliament (first round) Peloponnese regional parliament (first round) South Aegean regional parliament (first round) Thessaly regional parliament (first round) Western Greece regional parliament (first round) Western Macedonia regional parliament (first round) Local (Athens (mayoral + parliament) + nationwide, first round)	8 October
🇱🇺 Luxembourg	National parliament	8 October
🇬🇮 Gibraltar	Parliament	12 October
🇦🇽 Åland	Parliament	15 October
🇬🇷 Greece	Attica regional parliament (second round) Central Greece regional parliament (second round) Central Macedonia regional parliament (second round) Crete regional parliament (second round) Eastern Macedonia and Thrace regional parliament (second round) Epirus regional parliament (second round) Ionian Islands regional parliament (second round) North Aegean regional parliament (second round) Peloponnese regional parliament (second round) South Aegean regional parliament (second round) Thessaly regional parliament (second round) Western Greece regional parliament (second round) Western Macedonia regional parliament (second round) Local (Athens (mayoral + parliament) + nationwide, second round)	15 October
🇵🇱 Poland	National parliament Border barrier with Belarus referendum EU immigration relocation mechanism referendum Ownership of state assets referendum Retirement age referendum	15 October
🇬🇧 UK	Mid Bedfordshire national parliament by-election Tamworth national parliament by-election	19 October
🇮🇹 Italy	Trentino and South Tyrol regional president and parliament (consists of the Trentino provincial parliament and the South Tyrol provincial parliament)	22 October
🇨🇭 Switzerland	National parliament (lower house & upper house (first round; all regions except Appenzell Inner-Rhodes and Obwald))	22 October
🇮🇹 Italy	Monza national parliament (upper house) by-election	22-23 October
🇧🇬 Bulgaria	Local ((first round) Sofia (mayor, parliament) + nationwide))	29 October
🇧🇬 Bulgaria	Local (second round (Sofia (mayor, parliament) + nationwide)	5 November
🇲🇩 Moldova	Local (Chişinău (mayor, parliament) + nationwide, first round) Regional parliaments	5 November
🇨🇭 Switzerland	National parliament (upper house) (second round in Fribourg, Geneva, Valais and Vaud)	12 November
🇲🇩 Moldova	Local (Chişinău (mayor) + nationwide, second round)	19 November
🇨🇭 Switzerland	National parliament (upper house) (second round in Aargau, Schaffhausen, Solothurn, Ticino and Zurich)	19 November
🇳🇱 Netherlands	National parliament	22 November
🇨🇭 Switzerland	Neuchâtel regional government by-election	26 November
🇨🇭 Switzerland	Head of State (Federal Council) election for 2024-2027 Presidential & Vice-Presidential for 2024	13 December
🇦🇩 Andorra	Local (Andorra la Vella (parliament + mayoral) + nationwide)	17 December
🇷🇸 Serbia	National parliament Vojvodina regional parliament Local (Belgrade (parliament))	17 December

Parties, Parliaments and Polling Averages