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Europe Elects: Calendar

The table below considers European Parliament elections, national parliament, and presidential elections in European states and territories, including national parliament by-elections. It includes all regional elections and some local elections where these are held on a national basis or involve a capital city. “National parliament” in bicameral systems refers to the lower house unless specified otherwise.

Elections printed boldly have a direct or indirect impact on the European Council. The tilde (~) indicates that the election will occur in or around that month and no election date has been set yet. If only a month is mentioned, the election will take place in the month, but no date has been set yet. Elections in states marked with the asterisks (*) are not considered free or fair.

EU, national parliament, and presidential as well as regional elections in any federation and in unitary states with more than 40 million inhabitants are covered live on our social media. Local elections are also covered if the capital region is involved.

2024
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Liechtenstein Electronic health record referendum
Building regulations referendum
Photovoltaic requirement referendum
21 January
๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Finland Presidential (first round) 28 January
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น Portugal Azores regional parliament 4 February
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Azerbaijan* Presidential 7 February
๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Finland Presidential (second round) 11 February
๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Germany National parliament election in parts of Berlin 11 February
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง UK Kingswood national parliament by-election
Wellingborough national parliament by-election
15 February
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Spain Galicia regional parliament 18 February
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡พ Belarus* National parliament 25 February
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Italy Sardinia regional election (parliament + president) 25 February

๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Liechtenstein

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง UK

“Involvement of the people in appointing the government” referendum

Rochdale national parliament by-election

25 February

29 February

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ Switzerland 13th OASI pension payment referendum
Retirement age referendum
Schwytz regional parliament and government (first round)
St. Gall regional parliament and government (first round)ย 
Uri regional parliament and government (first round)
Basle-City regionalย governmentย by-election (first round)
3 March
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ช Ireland Care amendment national referendum
Family amendment national referendum
8 March
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Italy Abruzzo regional election (parliament + president) 10 March
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น Portugal ย National parliament 10 March
๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ Russia* Presidential (first round) 17 March
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฒ San Marino Presidential (indirect) March
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Slovakia President (first round) 23 March
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท Tรผrkiye Local (incl. Ankara and Istanbul) 31 March
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Slovakia President (second round) 6 April
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ Poland Lower Silesia regional parliament
Kuyavia-Pomerania regional parliament
Lublin regional parliament
Lubusz regional parliament
ลรณdลบ regional parliament
Lesser Poland regional parliament
Masovia regional parliament
Opole regional parliament
Subcarpathian regional parliament
Podlaskie regional parliament
Pomerania regional parliament
Silesia regional parliament
ลšwiฤ™tokrzyskie regional parliament
Warmia-Masuria regional parliament
Greater Poland regional parliament
West Pomerania regional parliament
Local (Warsaw (mayor + parliament) + nationwide)
7 April
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ Switzerland Thurgovia regional parliament and government (first round) 7 April
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ Switzerland Basle-City regional government by-election (potential second round) 7 April
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ Switzerland Schwytz government (potential second round)
St. Gall government (potential second round)
14 April
๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ท Croatia National parliament 17 April
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ Switzerland Uri government (potential second round) 21 April
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Italy Basilicata regional election (parliament + president) 21-22 April
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฐ North Macedonia Presidential (first round) 24 April
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ Switzerland Thurgovia government (potential second round)ย  28 April
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡น Malta Presidential (indirect) ~April
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง UK Local (incl. London mayoral) 2 May
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฐ North Macedonia Presidential (potential second round) 8 May
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡น Lithuania Presidential (first round)
Dual citizenship constitutional referendum
12 May
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Spain Catalonia regional parliament 12 May
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡น Lithuania Presidential (potential second round)
26 May
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Italy Piedmont regional election (parliament + president) ~May
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ Iceland Presidential 1 June
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ European Union European Parliament 6-9 June
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ช Ireland Local (Dublin (parliament) + Limerick (mayor + parliament) + nationwide (parliament)) 7 June
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Italy Regional (Piedmont) 8-9 June
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡น Malta Local (Valetta + nationwide) 8 June
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ Switzerland Health insurance premiumsโ€™ relief (Initiative)
Lower premiums (Initiative)
Stop compulsory vaccination (Initiative)
Energy Act & Electricity Supply Act (Amendment)
9 June
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ช Belgium National parliament 9 June
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ช Belgium Brussels regional parliament
Flanders regional parliament
Flemish Community regional parliament (indirect)
French Community regional parliament (indirect)
German-speaking Community regional parliament
Wallonia regional parliament
9 June
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡พ Cyprus Famagusta regional president
Larnaca regional president
Limassol regional president
Nicosia regional president
Paphos regional president
Local (Nicosia (mayor + parliament) + nationwide)
9 June
๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ด Romania Local (Bucharest + nationwide)
Bacฤƒu County regional parliament and president
Botoศ™ani County regional parliament and president
Iaศ™i County regional parliament and president
Neamศ› County regional parliament and president
Suceava County regional parliament and president
Vaslui County regional parliament and president
Brฤƒila County regional parliament and president
Buzฤƒu County regional parliament and president
Constanศ›a County regional parliament and president
Galaศ›i County regional parliament and president
Tulcea County regional parliament and president
Vrancea County regional parliament and president
Argeศ™ County regional parliament and president
Cฤƒlฤƒraศ™i County regional parliament and president
Dรขmboviศ›a County regional parliament and president
Giurgiu County regional parliament and president
Ialomiศ›a County regional parliament and president
Prahova County regional parliament and president
Teleorman County regional parliament and president
Dolj County regional parliament and president
Gorj County regional parliament and president
Mehedinศ›i County regional parliament and president
Olt County regional parliament and president
Vรขlcea County regional parliament and president
Arad County regional parliament and president
Caraศ™-Severin County regional parliament and president
Hunedoara County regional parliament and president
Timiศ™ County regional parliament and president
Bihor County regional parliament and president
Bistriศ›a-Nฤƒsฤƒud County regional parliament and president
Cluj County regional parliament and president
Maramureศ™ County regional parliament and president
Satu Mare County regional parliament and president
Sฤƒlaj County regional parliament and president
Alba County regional parliament and president
Braศ™ov County regional parliament and president
Covasna County regional parliament and president
Harghita County regional parliament and president
Mureศ™ County regional parliament and president
Sibiu County regional parliament and president
Ilfov County regional parliament and president
Bucharest regional parliament and president
9 June
๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡บ Hungary Local (Budapest (mayor + parliament) + nationwide)
Budapest regional president and parliament
Baranya regional parliament
Bรกcs-Kiskun regional parliament
Bรฉkรฉs regional parliament
Csongrรกd-Csanรกd regional parliament
Fejรฉr regional parliament
Gyล‘r-Moson-Sopron regional parliament
Hajdรบ-Bihar regional parliament
Heves regional parliament
Jรกsz-Nagykun-Szolnok regional parliament
Komรกrom-Esztergom regional parliament
Nรณgrรกd regional parliament
Pest regional parliament
Somogy regional parliament
Szabolcs-Szatmรกr-Bereg regional parliament
Tolna regional parliament
Vas regional parliament
Veszprรฉm regional parliament
Zala regional parliament
9 June
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ช Ireland United Patent Court referendum ~June
๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ธ Serbia Local election ~June
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฐ North Macedonia National parliament ~July
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Spain Basque Autonomous Community regional parliament ~August
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ Switzerland Shaffhouse government (first round) ~August
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ Switzerland Shaffhouse government (second round) ~August/September
๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Germany Saxony regional parliament
Thuringia regional parliament
1 September
๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ Russia* Altai Republic regional parliament + president
Astrakhan regional president
Bryansk Oblast regional parliament
Chelyabinsk Oblast regional president
Kabardino-Balkarian Republic regional parliament
Karachay-Cherkess Republic regional parliament
Khabarovsk region regional parliament
Kurgan Oblast regional president
Kursk Oblast regional president
Lipetsk regional president
Mari El Republic regional parliament
Moscow regional parliament
Murmansk regional president
Orenburg Oblast regional president
Republic of Bashkortostan regional president
Republic of Kalmykia regional president
Republic of Tatarstan regional parliament
Sakhalin regional president
Saint Petersburg regional president
Stavropol Krai regional president
Transbaikal Oblast regional president
Tula Oblast regional parliament
Tuva Republic regional parliament
Volgograd regional parliament + president
Vologda regional president
8 September
๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ด Romania Presidential (first round) 15 September
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ Switzerland National Referenda (probably between 2-4 votes) 22 September
๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Germany Brandenburg regional parliament 22 September
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น Austria National parliament ~September
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Italy Umbria regional election (parliament + president) ~September
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Czechia National parliament (upper house)
Central Bohemia regional parliament
South Bohemia regional parliament
Plzeลˆ regional parliament
Karlovy Vary regional parliament
รšstรญ nad Labem regional parliament
Liberec regional parliament
Hradec Krรกlovรฉ regional parliament
Pardubice regional parliament
Vysoฤina regional parliament
South Moravia regional parliament
Olomouc regional parliament
Zlรญn regional parliament
Moravian-Silesia regional parliament
~September
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฒ San Marino Presidential (indirect) September
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ Switzerland Shaffhouse regional parliament ~September
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น Austria Vorarlberg regional parliament ~October
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฆ Bosnia and Herzegovina Local (Sarajevo + nationwide) 6 October
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡น Lithuania National parliament by 6 October
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ช Belgium Local (Brussels + nationwide) 13 October
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ Switzerland Aargau regional parliament and government (first round)
Basle-City regional parliament and government (first round)
20 October
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช Georgia National parliament
Adjara regional parliament
26 October
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ Switzerland National Referenda (probably between 2-4 votes)
Aargau government (potential second round)
Basle-Cityย  government (potential second round)ย 
24 November
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น Austria Styria regional parliament November
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Moldova Presidential November
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ Switzerland Local (incl. Federal City of Berne (mayoral, city government, parliament), but not nationwide) ~November
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Azerbaijan* Local (Baku (parliament) + nationwide) December
๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ท Croatia Presidential December
๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ด Romania National parliament 8 December
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฒ San Marino National parliament ~December
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช Georgia Presidential by December
2025
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น Austria Burgenland regional parliament ~January
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ท Greece Presidential ~January
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง UK National Parliament by January
๐Ÿ‡ฝ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Kosovo National parliament by 16 February
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Azerbaijan* National parliament
Autonomous Republic of Nakhchivan regional parliament
~February
๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Germany Hamburg regional parliament ~February
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Italy Emilia Romagna regional election (parliament + president) February
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Liechtenstein Liechtenstein national parliament ~February
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Armenia Presidential ~March
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฒ San Marino Presidential (indirect) March
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ช Ireland National parliament by March
๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ท Croatia City of Zagreb regional parliament and president
Istria regional regional parliament and president
Primorje-Gorski Kotar regional parliament and president
Dubrovnik-Neretva regional parliament and president
Varaลพdin regional parliament and president
Zadar regional parliament and president
Meฤ‘imurje regional parliament and president
ล ibenik-Knin regional parliament and president
Zagreb County regional parliament and president
Split-Dalmatia regional parliament and president
Lika-Senj regional parliament and president
Osijek-Baranja regional parliament and president
Koprivnica-Kriลพevci regional parliament and president
Sisak-Moslavina regional parliament and president
Karlovac regional parliament and president
Bjelovar-Bilogora regional parliament and president
Krapina-Zagorje regional parliament and president
Vukovar-Syrmia regional parliament and president
Poลพega-Slavonia regional parliament and president
Brod-Posavina regional parliament and president
Virovitica-Podravina regional parliament and president
Local (Zagreb (mayor + parliament) + nationwide)
~May
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Albania National parliament by June
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง UK Guernsey parliament by June
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ป Latvia Local (Riga (mayor + parliament) + nationwide) ~June
๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Finland Local and regional June
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Moldova National parliament by 11 July
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ Poland Presidential ~July
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡พ Belarus* Presidential ~August
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ด Norway National parliament September
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฒ San Marino Presidential (indirect) September
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Italy Aosta Valley regional parliament
Apulia regional election (parliament + president)
Campania regional election (parliament + president)
Liguria regional election (parliament + president)
Marche regional election (parliament + president)
Tuscany regional election (parliament + president)
Veneto regional election (parliament + president)
~September
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น Portugal Local (mayor + parliament) ~September
๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Germany National parliament by 26 October
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น Austria Vienna local (parliament) and regional parliament ~October
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Czechia National parliament ~October
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ช Estonia Local (Tallinn (parliament) + nationwide) ~October
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ช Ireland Presidential ~October
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ช Ireland Presidential ~October
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฐ North Macedonia Local (Skopje (parliaments) July
๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Denmark Capital Region of Denmark regional parliament
Central Denmark Region regional parliament
North Denmark Region regional parliament
Region Zealand regional parliament
Region of Southern Denmark regional parliament
Local (Copenhagen (parliament) + nationwide)
~November
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฒ San Marino Local ~November
2026
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น Portugal Presidential January
๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Germany Baden-Wรผrttemberg regional parliament
Rhineland Palatinate regional parliament
~March
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Netherlands Local (Amsterdam (parliament)) ~March
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฒ San Marino Presidential (indirect) March
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Slovenia National parliament by 24 April
๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ธ Serbia National parliament by 30 April
๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡บ Hungary National parliament ~April
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Moldova Autonomous Territorial Unit of Gagauzia regional parliament ~April
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง UK Scottish regional parliament
Welsh regional parliament
by 7 May
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡พ Cyprus National parliament ~May
๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท France Local (Paris (mayor + parliament) + nationwide) (first round) ~May
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ Iceland Local (Reykjavรญk (parliament) + nationwide) ~June
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Armenia National parliament ~June
๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Germany Saxony Anhalt regional parliament ~June
๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท France Local (Paris (mayor + parliament) + nationwide) (second round) ~June
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง UK Jersey parliament by June
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ช Sweden National parliament 13 September
๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ Russia* National parliament by 26 September
๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Germany Berlin local and regional parliament
Mecklenburg- Vorpommern regional parliament
~September
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฒ San Marino Presidential (indirect) September
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง UK Isle of Man parliament by September
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ Iceland National parliament By 27 September
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ป Latvia National parliament by 3 October
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฆ Bosnia and Herzegovinaย  National parliament
Presidential (Bosnia, Serb, Croat)
Regional parliaments
4 October
๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Denmark ย National parliament by 31 October
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ช Montenegro Local elections (incl. Podgorica) ~October
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฌ Bulgaria Presidential ~November
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง UK Faroe parliament by December
2027
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Italy Calabria regional election (parliament + president) February
๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Germany Presidential ~March
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ช Estonia National parliament by 7 March
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Liechtenstein Local (Vaduz (mayor, parliament + nationwide, first round) ~March
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡น Lithuania Local (Vilnius (mayor, parliament) + nationwide) ~March
๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡บ Hungary Presidential ~March
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡น Malta National parliament ~March
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡จ Monaco Local (Montecarlo (parliament) + nationwide) ~March
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Netherlands Drenthe regional parliament
Flevoland regional parliament
Friesland regional parliament
Gelderland regional parliament
Groningen regional parliament
Limburg regional parliament
North Brabant regional parliament
North Holland regional parliament
Overijssel regional parliament
South Holland regional parliament
Utrecht regional parliament
Zeeland regional parliament
~March
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฒ San Marino Presidential (indirect) March
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฌ Bulgaria National parliament by 2 April
๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Finland National parliament 18 April
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Andorra National parliament ~April
๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท France Presidential election (first round) ~April
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Moldova Autonomous Territorial Unit of Gagauzia regional president ~April
๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ธ Serbia Presidential ~April
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Albania Local (Tirana (mayor, parliament) + nationwide) ~May
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Albania Presidential (indirect) ~May
๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Germany Bremen regional parliament
North Rhine-Westphalia regional parliament
Saarland regional parliament
Schleswig-Holstein regional parliament
~May
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ท Greece National parliament ~June
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ช Montenegro National parliament ~June
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Netherlands National parliament (upper house) โ€“ Senate (indirect) ~June
๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท France National parliament by June 2027
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Spain Local (Madrid + nationwide)
Aragon regional parliament
Asturias regional parliament
Balearic Islands regional parliament
Canary Islands regional parliament
Cantabria regional parliament
Castile-La Mancha regional parliament
Extremadura regional parliament
La Rioja regional parliament
Madrid regional parliament
Murcia regional parliament
Navarre regional parliament
Valencia regional parliament
~May
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Spain National parliament by 22 August 2027
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น Austria Upper Austria regional parliament ~September
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น Portugal Madeira regional parliament ~September
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Italy Sicily regional election (parliament + president) ~September
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฒ San Marino Presidential (indirect) September
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ Switzerland National parliament ~September
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ด Norway Local (incl. Oslo) ~September
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Slovenia Presidential ~October
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฌ Bulgaria Local ((first round) Sofia (mayor, parliament) + nationwide)) ~October
๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Germany Lower Saxony regional parliament ~October
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ Poland National parliament by 11 November
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Moldova Regional parliaments ~November
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Italy National parliament by 22 December
2028
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น Austria Lower Austria regional parliament ~January
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Czechia Presidential ~January
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡พ Cyprus Presidential ~February
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Italy Lazio regional election (parliament + president)
Lombardy regional election (parliament + president)ย 
~February
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡จ Monaco National parliament ~February
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น Austria Carinthia regional parliament ~March
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น Austria Salzburg regional parliament ~March
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Netherlands National parliament by 15 March
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ช Montenegro Presidential ~March
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฒ San Marino Presidential (indirect) March
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Italy Friuli-Venezia Giulia regional election (parliament + president) ~April
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท Tรผrkiye Presidential
National parliament
~May
๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท France Auvergne-Rhรดne-Alpes regional parliament Bourgogne-Franche-Comtรฉ regional parliament Brittany regional parliament
Centre-Val de Loire regional parliament
Corsica regional parliament
Grand Est regional parliament
รŽle-de-France regional parliament
Occitanie regional parliament
Hauts-de-France regional parliament
Normandy regional parliament
Nouvelle-Aquitaine regional parliament
Pays de la Loire regional parliament
Provence-Alpes-Cรดte dโ€™Azur regional parliament
~June
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Italy Molise regional election (parliament + president) ~June
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น Austria Presidential ~October
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡บ Luxembourg National parliament ~October
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ท Greece Local (incl. Athens) ~October
2029
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Italy Presidential ~January
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฒ San Marino Presidential (indirect) March
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Ukraine Presidential (first round) ~March
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฒ San Marino Presidential (indirect) September
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡บ Luxembourg Local election ~October

Notes: National level: The Vatican City is an absolute monarchy and only holds executive elections after the death or resignation of its leader. Andorra’s dual executive is appointed by executives of the Vatican City and directly elected through the Presidential elections in France. The executives of Belgium, Denmark, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Monaco the Netherlands, Norway, Spain,ย  Sweden, and the United Kingdom are hereditary and not elected. Due to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, elections are not scheduled at this moment and presidential elections in Ukraine originally scheduled for 31 March have been postponed.
Regional level: Andorra, Armenia, Bulgaria, Estonia, Iceland, Ireland, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Montenegro, North Macedonia, San Marino, Slovenia, and the Vatican City have no regional administration. Regional executives in Albania, Austria, Azerbaijan*, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czechia, Denmark,ย  France, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, Aosta Vally, in all regions of Moldova except in the Autonomous Territorial Unit of Gagauzia, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, in parts of Russia*, Serbia, Spain, Sweden, Tรผrkiye, Ukraine and the United Kingdom are not directly elected. Cyprus does not have regional parliaments. Finland does not have regional executives.
Local level: Local (mayoral + parliament) election dates in Austria, Germany, Italy, Russia*, and the UK vary by subnational entity.
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