The table below considers European Parliament elections, national parliament, and presidential elections in European states and territories, including national parliament by-elections. It includes all regional elections and some local elections where these are held on a national basis or involve a capital city. “National parliament” in bicameral systems refers to the lower house unless specified otherwise.
Elections printed boldly have a direct or indirect impact on the European Council. The tilde (~) indicates that the election will occur in or around that month and no election date has been set yet. If only a month is mentioned, the election will take place in the month, but no date has been set yet. Elections in states marked with the asterisks (*) are not considered free or fair.
EU, national parliament, and presidential as well as regional elections in any federation and in unitary states with more than 40 million inhabitants are covered live on our social media. Local elections are also covered if the capital region is involved.
| 2023 | ||
| ๐จ๐ฟ Czechia | Presidential (first round) | 13-14 January |
| ๐ธ๐ฐ Slovakia | Snap election referendum | 21 January |
| ๐ฑ๐ฎ Liechtenstein | Casino ban referendum | 29 January |
| ๐ซ๐ท France | 1st constituency of Charente national parliament by-election (first round) 2nd constituency of Marne national parliament by-election (first round) 8th constituency of Pas-de-Calais national parliament by-election (first round) |
22 January |
| ๐จ๐ฟ Czechia | Presidential (second round) | 27-28 January |
| ๐ฆ๐น Austria | Lower Austria regional parliament | 29 January |
| ๐ซ๐ท France | 1st constituency of Charente national parliament by-election (second round) 2nd constituency of Marne national parliament by-election (second round) 8th constituency of Pas-de-Calais national parliament by-election (second round) |
29 January |
| ๐จ๐พ Cyprus | Presidential (first round) | 5 February |
| ๐ฒ๐จ Monaco | National parliament | 5 February |
| ๐ฌ๐ง UK | West Lancashire national parliament by-election | 9 February |
| ๐จ๐พ Cyprus | Presidential (second round) | 12 February |
| ๐ฉ๐ช Germany | Berlin local and regional parliament | 12 February |
| ๐จ๐ญ Switzerland | Basle-Country regional parliament and government Zurich regional parliament and government |
12 February |
| ๐ฎ๐น Italy | Lazio regional election (parliament + president) Lombardy regional election (parliament + president) |
12-13 February |
| ๐ฆ๐น Austria | Carinthia regional parliament | 5 March |
| ๐ช๐ช Estonia | National parliament | 5 March |
| ๐ฑ๐ฎ Liechtenstein | Local (Vaduz (mayor, parliament) + nationwide, first round) | 5 March |
| ๐ฑ๐น Lithuania | Local (Vilnius (mayor, parliament) + nationwide, first round) | 5 March |
| ๐จ๐ญ Switzerland | Appenzell Outer-Rhodes regional government St. Gall national parliament (upper house) by-election (1 out of 2 seats) |
12 March |
| ๐ณ๐ฑ Netherlands | Drenthe regional parliament Flevoland regional parliament Friesland regional parliament Gelderland regional parliament Groningen regional parliament Limburg regional parliament North Brabant regional parliament North Holland regional parliament Overijssel regional parliament South Holland regional parliament Utrecht regional parliament Zeeland regional parliament |
15 March |
| ๐ธ๐ฒ San Marino | Presidential (indirect) | 17 March |
| ๐ฑ๐น Lithuania | Local (Vilnius (mayor) + nationwide, second round) | 19 March |
| ๐ฒ๐จ Monaco | Local (Montecarlo (parliament) + nationwide) | 19 March |
| ๐ฒ๐ช Montenegro | Presidential (first round) | 19 March |
| ๐ซ๐ท France | 1st constituency of Ariรจge national parliament by-election (first round) | 26 March |
| ๐ซ๐ท France | 2nd constituency of French living abroad (Latin America and the Caribbean) national parliament by-election (first round) | 1 April |
| ๐ฆ๐ฉ Andorra | National parliament | 2 April |
| ๐ง๐ฌ Bulgaria | National parliament | 2 April |
| ๐ซ๐ฎ Finland | National parliament | 2 April |
| ๐ซ๐ท France | 1st constituency of Ariรจge national parliament by-election (second round) 8th (Israel, Italy, Greece, Cyprus, Tรผrkiye) constituency of French living abroad national parliament by-election (first round) 9th (Maghreb, Western Africa) constituency of French living abroad national parliament by-election (first round) |
2 April |
| ๐ฑ๐ฎ Liechtenstein | Local (Triesen & Schellenberg, second round) | 2 April |
| ๐ฒ๐ช Montenegro | Presidential (second round) | 2 April |
| ๐จ๐ญ Switzerland | Geneva regional parliament and government (first round) Lucerne regional parliament and government (first round) Ticino regional parliament and government |
2 April |
| ๐ฎ๐น Italy | Friuli Venezia-Giulia regional election (parliament + president) | 2-3 April |
| ๐ซ๐ท France | 2nd constituency of French living abroad (Latin America and the Caribbean) national parliament by-election (second round) | 15 April |
| ๐ซ๐ท France | 8th (Israel, Italy, Greece, Cyprus, Tรผrkiye) constituency of French living abroad national parliament by-election (second round) 9th (Maghreb, Western Africa) constituency of French living abroad national parliament by-election (second round) |
16 April |
| ๐จ๐ญ Switzerland | Appenzell Outer-Rhodes regional parliament (first round) | 16 April |
| ๐ฆ๐น Austria | Salzburg regional parliament | 23 April |
| ๐ฌ๐ช Georgia | Poti, Senaki and Khobi constituency national parliament by-election | 29 April |
| ๐จ๐ญ Switzerland | National parliament (upper house) (Appenzell Inner-Rhodes seat only) National parliament (upper house) seat (one out of two) of St. Gall by-election Appenzell Inner-Rhodes regional government Geneva regional government (second round) |
30 April |
| ๐ฒ๐ฉ Moldova | Autonomous Territorial Unit of Gagauzia regional president (first round) | 30 April |
| ๐ฌ๐ง UK | Local (parts of England, excluding London) | 4 May |
| ๐ฆ๐ฑ Albania | Local (Tirana + nationwide) | 14 May |
| ๐ฉ๐ช Germany | Bremen regional parliament | 14 May |
| ๐ฒ๐ฉ Moldova | Autonomous Territorial Unit of Gagauzia regional president (second round) | 30 April |
| ๐น๐ท Tรผrkiye | Presidential National parliament |
14 May |
| ๐จ๐ญ Switzerland | Appenzell Outer-Rhodes regional parliament (second round) Lucerne regional government (second round) |
14 May |
| ๐ฌ๐ง UK | Local (Northern Ireland) | 18 May |
| ๐ฌ๐ท Greece | National parliament | 21 May |
| ๐ช๐ธ Spain | Local (Madrid + nationwide) Aragon regional parliament Asturias regional parliament Balearic Islands regional parliament Canary Islands regional parliament Cantabria regional parliament Castile-La Mancha regional parliament Extremadura regional parliament La Rioja regional parliament Madrid regional parliament Murcia regional parliament Navarre regional parliament Valencia regional parliament |
28 May |
| ๐น๐ท Tรผrkiye | Presidential (second round) | 28 May |
| ๐ณ๐ฑ Netherlands | National parliament (upper house) โ Senate (indirect) | 30 May |
| ๐ฑ๐ป Latvia | Presidential | 31 May |
| ๐ฑ๐บ Luxembourg | Local (Luxembourg (parliament) + nationwide) | 11 June |
| ๐ฒ๐ช Montenegro | National parliament | 11 June |
| ๐จ๐ญ Switzerland |
OECD/G20 project on the taxation of large corporate groups referendum |
18 June |
| ๐ฌ๐ท Greece | National parliament | 25 June |
| ๐ฎ๐น Italy | Molise regional election (parliament + president) | 25-26 June |
| ๐ฌ๐ง UK | Selby & Ainsty national parliament by-election Somerton & Frome national parliament by-election Uxbridge & South Ruislip national parliament by-election |
20 July |
| ๐ช๐ธ Spain | National parliament | 23 July |
| ๐ฑ๐น Lithuania | Constituency 42. RaseiniลณโKฤdainiลณ national parliament by-election (first round) | 3 September |
| ๐ท๐บ Russia* | Altai Krai regional president Amur Oblast regional president Arkhangelsk Oblast regional parliament Bashkortostan regional parliament Buryatia regional parliament Chukotka Autonomous Okrug regional president Divnogorsk national parliament by-election Kalmykia regional parliament Karachay-Cherkessia national parliament by-election Kemerovo Oblast regional parliament and president Khakassia regional parliament and president Krasnoyarsk Krai regional president Irkutsk Oblast regional parliament Ivanovo Oblast regional parliament and president Lipetsk national parliament by-election Magadan Oblast regional president Moscow regional president Moscow Oblast regional president Nenets Autonomous Okrug regional parliament Nizhny Novgorod Oblast regional president Novosibirsk Oblast regional president Omsk Oblast regional president Oryol Oblast regional president Primorsky Krai regional president Pskov Oblast regional president Rostov Oblast regional parliament Sakha regional parliament and president Samara Oblast regional president Smolensk Oblast regional parliament and president Tyumen Oblast regional president Ulyanovsk Oblast regional parliament Vladimir Oblast regional parliament Voronezh Oblast regional president Yaroslavl Oblast regional parliament Zabaykalsky Krai regional parliament |
10 September |
| ๐ณ๐ด Norway | Akershus regional parliament Agder regional parliament Buskerud regional parliament Finnmark regional parliament Innlandet regional parliament Mรธre og Romsdal regional parliament Nordland regional parliament Oslo regional parliament รstfold regional parliament Rogaland regional parliament Telemark regional parliament Troms regional parliament Trรธndelag regional parliament Vestfold regional parliament Vestland regional parliament Local (Oslo + nationwide) |
11 September |
| ๐ฆ๐ฒ Armenia | Local (Yerevan (parliament + mayor) + nationwide) | 17 September |
| ๐ฑ๐น Lithuania | Constituency 42. RaseiniลณโKฤdainiลณ national parliament by-election (second round) | 17 September |
| ๐ซ๐ท France | National parliament (upper house) โ Senate (indirect) | 24 September |
| ๐ต๐น Portugal | Madeira regional parliament | 24 September |
| ๐ธ๐ฐ Slovakia | National parliament | 30 September |
| ๐ธ๐ฒ San Marino | Presidential (indirect) | September |
| ๐ฌ๐ช Georgia | Gori-Kaspi national parliament by-election | 1 October |
| ๐ฌ๐ง UK | Rutherglen and Hamilton West national parliament by-election | 5 October |
| ๐ฉ๐ช Germany | Bavaria regional parliament Hesse regional parliament |
8 October |
| ๐ฌ๐ท Greece | Attica regional parliament (first round) Central Greece regional parliament (first round) Central Macedonia regional parliament (first round) Crete regional parliament (first round) Eastern Macedonia and Thrace regional parliament (first round) Epirus regional parliament (first round) Ionian Islands regional parliament (first round) North Aegean regional parliament (first round) Peloponnese regional parliament (first round) South Aegean regional parliament (first round) Thessaly regional parliament (first round) Western Greece regional parliament (first round) Western Macedonia regional parliament (first round) Local (Athens + nationwide, first round) |
8 October |
| ๐ฑ๐บ Luxembourg | National parliament | 8 October |
| ๐ฌ๐ฎ Gibraltar | Parliament | 12 October |
| ๐ฆ๐ฝ ร land | Parliament | 15 October |
| ๐ฌ๐ท Greece | Attica regional parliament (second round) Central Greece regional parliament (second round) Central Macedonia regional parliament (second round) Crete regional parliament (second round) Eastern Macedonia and Thrace regional parliament (second round) Epirus regional parliament (second round) Ionian Islands regional parliament (second round) North Aegean regional parliament (second round) Peloponnese regional parliament (second round) South Aegean regional parliament (second round) Thessaly regional parliament (second round) Western Greece regional parliament (second round) Western Macedonia regional parliament (second round) Local (Athens + nationwide, second round) |
15 October |
| ๐ต๐ฑ Poland | National parliament Border barrier with Belarus referendum EU immigration relocation mechanism referendum Ownership of state assets referendum Retirement age referendum |
15 October |
| ๐ฌ๐ง UK | Mid Bedfordshire national parliament by-election Tamworth national parliament by-election |
19 October |
| ๐ฎ๐น Italy | Trentino and South Tyrol regional president and parliament (consists of the Trentino provincial parliament and the South Tyrol provincial parliament) | 22 October |
| ๐จ๐ญ Switzerland | National parliament (lower house (first round) & upper house (all regions except Appenzell Inner-Rhodes) | 22 October |
| ๐ง๐ฌ Bulgaria | Local (Sofia + nationwide) | 29 October |
| ๐ฒ๐ฉ Moldova | Local (Chiลinฤu (mayor, parliament) + nationwide, first round) Regional parliaments |
29 October |
| ๐ฎ๐น Italy | Monza national parliament (upper house) by-election | October |
| ๐ฒ๐ฉ Moldova | Local (Chiลinฤu (mayor) + nationwide, prospective second round) | 5 November |
| ๐จ๐ญ Switzerland | National parliament (upper house) (second round in Fribourg, Geneva, Lucerne, Thurgovia, and Vaud) | 12 November |
| ๐จ๐ญ Switzerland | National parliament (upper house) (second round in Aargau, Berne, St Gall, Solothurn, Ticino, Zug, Zurich) | 19 November |
| ๐ณ๐ฑ Netherlands | National parliament | 22 November |
| ๐จ๐ญ Switzerland | National Referenda (probably between 2-4 votes) National parliament (upper house) (second round in Basle City, Basle Country, Nidwald, Schwytz) Neuchรขtel regional government (first round) by-election |
26 November |
| ๐จ๐ญ Switzerland | Head of State (Federal Council) election for 2024-2027 Presidential & Vice-Presidential for 2024 |
December |
| ๐ฆ๐ฉ Andorra | Local (Andorra la Vella (parliament) + nationwide) | December |
| ย | ||
| 2024 | ||
| ๐ซ๐ฎ Finland | Presidential (first round) | 28 January |
| ๐ง๐พ Belarus* | National parliament | 25 February |
| ๐ฎ๐น Italy | Abruzzo regional election (parliament + president) Basilicata regional election (parliament + president) Sardinia regional election (parliament + president) |
~February |
| ๐จ๐ญ Switzerland | National Referenda (probably between 2-4 votes) | 3 March |
| ๐ท๐บ Russia* | Presidential (first round) | 17 March |
| ๐บ๐ฆ Ukraine | Presidential (first round) | 31 March |
| ๐ธ๐ฒ San Marino | Presidential (indirect) | March |
| ๐น๐ท Tรผrkiye | Local (incl. Ankara and Istanbul) | March |
| ๐ท๐ธ Serbia | Vojvodina regional parliament | by 30 April |
| ๐ฒ๐น Malta | Presidential (indirect) | April |
| ๐ฒ๐ฐ North Macedonia | Presidential | ~April |
| ๐ธ๐ฐ Slovakia | President (first round) | April |
| ๐ฌ๐ง UK | Local (incl. London mayoral) | 2 May |
| ๐ฎ๐น Italy | Piedmont regional election (parliament + president) | ~May |
| ๐ฑ๐น Lithuania | Presidential | May |
| ๐ช๐บ European Union | European Parliament | 6-9 June |
| ๐ฒ๐น Malta | Local (Valetta + nationwide) | 8 June |
| ๐ง๐ช Belgium | National parliament | 9 June |
| ๐ง๐ช Belgium | Brussels regional parliament Flanders regional parliament Flemish Community regional parliament (indirect) French Community regional parliament (indirect) German-speaking Community regional parliament Wallonia regional parliament |
9 June |
| ๐จ๐พ Cyprus | Famagusta regional president Larnaca regional president Limassol regional president Nicosia regional president Paphos regional president Local (Nicosia (mayor + parliament) + nationwide) |
9 June |
| ๐จ๐ญ Switzerland | National Referenda (probably between 2-4 votes) | 9 June |
| ๐ฎ๐ธ Iceland | Presidential | June |
| ๐ฎ๐ช Ireland | Local (Dublin + nationwide) | June |
| ๐ญ๐ท Croatia | National parliament | by 22 July |
| ๐ฒ๐ฐ North Macedonia | National parliament | July |
| ๐ช๐ธ Spain | Basque Autonomous Community regional parliament | August |
| ๐ช๐ธ Spain | Galicia regional parliament | August |
| ๐ฉ๐ช Germany | Saxony regional parliament Thuringia regional parliament |
1 September |
| ๐ท๐บ Russia* | Altai Republic regional parliament + president Astrakhan regional president Bryansk Oblast regional parliament Chelyabinsk Oblast regional president Kabardino-Balkarian Republic regional parliament Karachay-Cherkess Republic regional parliament Khabarovsk region regional parliament Kurgan Oblast regional president Kursk Oblast regional president Lipetsk regional president Mari El Republic regional parliament Moscow regional parliament Murmansk regional president Orenburg Oblast regional president Republic of Bashkortostan regional president Republic of Kalmykia regional president Republic of Tatarstan regional parliament Sakhalin regional president Saint Petersburg regional president Stavropol Krai regional president Transbaikal Oblast regional president Tula Oblast regional parliament Tuva Republic regional parliament Volgograd regional parliament + president Vologda regional president |
8 September |
| ๐จ๐ญ Switzerland | National Referenda (probably between 2-4 votes) | 22 September |
| ๐ฉ๐ช Germany | Brandenburg regional parliament | 22 September |
| ๐ฆ๐น Austria | National parliament | ~September |
| ๐ฎ๐น Italy | Umbria regional election (parliament + president) | ~October |
| ๐จ๐ฟ Czechia | National parliament (upper house) Central Bohemia regional parliament South Bohemia regional parliament Plzeล regional parliament Karlovy Vary regional parliament รstรญ nad Labem regional parliament Liberec regional parliament Hradec Krรกlovรฉ regional parliament Pardubice regional parliament Vysoฤina regional parliament South Moravia regional parliament Olomouc regional parliament Zlรญn regional parliament Moravian-Silesia regional parliament |
~September |
| ๐ท๐ด Romania | Local (Bucharest + nationwide) Bacฤu County regional parliament and president Botoศani County regional parliament and president Iaศi County regional parliament and president Neamศ County regional parliament and president Suceava County regional parliament and president Vaslui County regional parliament and president Brฤila County regional parliament and president Buzฤu County regional parliament and president Constanศa County regional parliament and president Galaศi County regional parliament and president Tulcea County regional parliament and president Vrancea County regional parliament and president Argeศ County regional parliament and president Cฤlฤraศi County regional parliament and president Dรขmboviศa County regional parliament and president Giurgiu County regional parliament and president Ialomiศa County regional parliament and president Prahova County regional parliament and president Teleorman County regional parliament and president Dolj County regional parliament and president Gorj County regional parliament and president Mehedinศi County regional parliament and president Olt County regional parliament and president Vรขlcea County regional parliament and president Arad County regional parliament and president Caraศ-Severin County regional parliament and president Hunedoara County regional parliament and president Timiศ County regional parliament and president Bihor County regional parliament and president Bistriศa-Nฤsฤud County regional parliament and president Cluj County regional parliament and president Maramureศ County regional parliament and president Satu Mare County regional parliament and president Sฤlaj County regional parliament and president Alba County regional parliament and president Braศov County regional parliament and president Covasna County regional parliament and president Harghita County regional parliament and president Mureศ County regional parliament and president Sibiu County regional parliament and president Ilfov County regional parliament and president Bucharest regional parliament and president |
~September |
| ๐ธ๐ฒ San Marino | Presidential (indirect) | September |
| ๐ฆ๐น Austria | Vorarlberg regional parliament | ~October |
| ๐ง๐ฆ Bosnia and Herzegovina | Local (Sarajevo + nationwide) | 6 October |
| ๐ฑ๐น Lithuania | National parliament | by 6 October |
| ๐ง๐ช Belgium | Local (Brussels + nationwide) | 13 October |
| ๐ฌ๐ช Georgia | National parliament Adjara regional parliament |
26 October |
| ๐ต๐น Portugal | Azores regional parliament | October |
| ๐ต๐ฑ Poland | Lower Silesia regional parliament Kuyavia-Pomerania regional parliament Lublin regional parliament Lubusz regional parliament ลรณdลบ regional parliament Lesser Poland regional parliament Masovia regional parliament Opole regional parliament Subcarpathian regional parliament Podlaskie regional parliament Pomerania regional parliament Silesia regional parliament ลwiฤtokrzyskie regional parliament Warmia-Masuria regional parliament Greater Poland regional parliament West Pomerania regional parliament Local (Warsaw (mayor + parliament) + nationwide) |
~October |
| ๐จ๐ญ Switzerland | National Referenda (probably between 2-4 votes) | 24 November |
| ๐ฆ๐น Austria | Styria regional parliament | November |
| ๐ท๐ด Romania | Presidential | November |
| ๐ฒ๐ฉ Moldova | Presidential | November |
| ๐ฆ๐ฟ Azerbaijan* | Local (Baku (parliament) + nationwide) | December |
| ๐ญ๐ท Croatia | Presidential | December |
| ๐ท๐ด Romania | National parliament | December |
| ๐ธ๐ฒ San Marino | National parliament | ~December |
| ๐ฌ๐ช Georgia | Presidential | by December |
| 2025 | ||
| ๐ฆ๐น Austria | Burgenland regional parliament | ~January |
| ๐ฌ๐ท Greece | Presidential | ~January |
| ๐ฌ๐ง UK | National Parliament | by January |
| ๐ฆ๐ฟ Azerbaijan* | National parliament Autonomous Republic of Nakhchivan regional parliamentย |
~February |
| ๐ฉ๐ช Germany | Hamburg regional parliament | ~February |
| ๐ฎ๐น Italy | Emilia Romagna regional election (parliament + president) | February |
| ๐ฑ๐ฎ Liechtenstein | Liechtenstein national parliament | ~February |
| ๐ฆ๐ฒ Armenia | Presidential | ~March |
| ๐ธ๐ฒ San Marino | Presidential (indirect) | March |
| ๐ฎ๐ช Ireland | National parliament | by March |
| ๐ฆ๐ฟ Azerbaijan* | Presidential | ~April |
| ๐ญ๐ท Croatia | City of Zagreb regional parliament and president Istria regional regional parliament and president Primorje-Gorski Kotar regional parliament and president Dubrovnik-Neretva regional parliament and president Varaลพdin regional parliament and president Zadar regional parliament and president Meฤimurje regional parliament and president ล ibenik-Knin regional parliament and president Zagreb County regional parliament and president Split-Dalmatia regional parliament and president Lika-Senj regional parliament and president Osijek-Baranja regional parliament and president Koprivnica-Kriลพevci regional parliament and president Sisak-Moslavina regional parliament and president Karlovac regional parliament and president Bjelovar-Bilogora regional parliament and president Krapina-Zagorje regional parliament and president Vukovar-Syrmia regional parliament and president Poลพega-Slavonia regional parliament and president Brod-Posavina regional parliament and president Virovitica-Podravina regional parliament and president Local (Zagreb (mayor + parliament) + nationwide) |
~May |
| ๐ฆ๐ฑ Albania | National parliament | by June |
| ๐ฌ๐ง UK | Guernsey national parliament | by June |
| ๐ฑ๐ป Latvia | Local (Riga (mayor + parliament) + nationwide) | ~June |
| ๐ซ๐ฎ Finland | Local and regional | June |
| ๐ฒ๐ฉ Moldova | National parliament | by 11 July |
| ๐ต๐ฑ Poland | Presidential | ~July |
| ๐ง๐พ Belarus* | Presidential | ~August |
| ๐ณ๐ด Norway | National parliament | September |
| ๐ธ๐ฒ San Marino | Presidential (indirect) | September |
| ๐ฎ๐น Italy | Aosta Valley regional parliament Apulia regional election (parliament + president) Campania regional election (parliament + president) Liguria regional election (parliament + president) Marche regional election (parliament + president) Tuscany regional election (parliament + president) Veneto regional election (parliament + president) |
~September |
| ๐ต๐น Portugal | Local (mayor + parliament) | ~September |
| ๐ฉ๐ช Germany | National parliament | by 26 October |
| ๐ฆ๐น Austria | Vienna local (parliament) and regional parliament | ~October |
| ๐จ๐ฟ Czechia | National parliament | ~October |
| ๐ช๐ช Estonia | Local (Tallinn (parliament) + nationwide) | ~October |
| ๐ฎ๐ช Ireland | Presidential | ~October |
| ๐ฒ๐ฐ North Macedonia | Local (Skopje (parliaments) | July |
| ๐ฉ๐ฐ Denmark | Capital Region of Denmark regional parliament Central Denmark Region regional parliament North Denmark Region regional parliament Region Zealand regional parliament Region of Southern Denmark regional parliament Local (Copenhagen (parliament) + nationwide) |
~November |
| ๐ธ๐ฒ San Marino | Local | ~November |
| 2026 | ||
| ๐ต๐น Portugal | Presidential | January |
| ๐ฉ๐ช Germany | Baden-Wรผrttemberg regional parliament Rhineland Palatinate regional parliament |
~March |
| ๐ณ๐ฑ Netherlands | Local (Amsterdam (parliament)) | ~March |
| ๐ธ๐ฒ San Marino | Presidential (indirect) | March |
| ๐ท๐ธ Serbia | National parliament | by 30 April |
| ๐ซ๐ท France | Presidential election (first round) | ~April |
| ๐ซ๐ท France | Presidential election (second round) | ~April |
| ๐ญ๐บ Hungary | National parliament | ~April |
| ๐ฒ๐ฉ Moldova | Autonomous Territorial Unit of Gagauzia regional parliament | ~April |
| ๐ฌ๐ง UK | Scottish regional parliament Welsh regional parliament |
by 7 May |
| ๐จ๐พ Cyprus | National parliament | ~May |
| ๐ซ๐ท France | Local (Paris (mayor + parliament) + nationwide) (first round) | ~May |
| ๐ฎ๐ธ Iceland | Local (Reykjavรญk (parliament) + nationwide) | ~June |
| ๐ฆ๐ฒ Armenia | National parliament | ~June |
| ๐ฉ๐ช Germany | Saxony Anhalt regional parliament | ~June |
| ๐ซ๐ท France | Local (Paris (mayor + parliament) + nationwide) (second round) | ~June |
| ๐ฌ๐ง UK | Jersey national parliament | by June |
| ๐ท๐บ Russia* | National parliament | by 26 September |
| ๐ฉ๐ช Germany | Berlin local and regional parliament Mecklenburg- Vorpommern regional parliament |
~September |
| ๐ธ๐ฒ San Marino | Presidential (indirect) | September |
| ๐ฌ๐ง UK | Isle of Man national parliament | by September |
| ๐ฎ๐ธ Iceland | National parliament | By 27 September |
| ๐ฑ๐ป Latvia | National parliament | by 3 October |
| ๐ญ๐บ Hungary | Local (Budapest (mayor + parliament) + nationwide) Budapest regional president and parliament Baranya regional parliament Bรกcs-Kiskun regional parliament Bรฉkรฉs regional parliament Csongrรกd-Csanรกd regional parliament Fejรฉr regional parliament Gyลr-Moson-Sopron regional parliament Hajdรบ-Bihar regional parliament Heves regional parliament Jรกsz-Nagykun-Szolnok regional parliament Komรกrom-Esztergom regional parliament Nรณgrรกd regional parliament Pest regional parliament Somogy regional parliament Szabolcs-Szatmรกr-Bereg regional parliament Tolna regional parliament Vas regional parliament Veszprรฉm regional parliament Zala regional parliament |
~October |
| ๐ง๐ฆ Bosnia and Herzegovinaย | National parliament Presidential (Bosnia, Serb, Croat) Regional parliaments |
4 October |
| ๐ฉ๐ฐ Denmark | ย National parliament | by 31 October |
| ๐ต๐น Portugal | ย National parliament | by 11 October |
| ๐ง๐ฌ Bulgaria | Presidential | ~November |
| ๐ฌ๐ง UK | Faroe national parliament | by December |
| 2027 | ||
| ๐ฎ๐น Italy | Calabria regional election (parliament + president) | February |
| ๐ฉ๐ช Germany | Presidential | ~March |
| ๐ช๐ช Estonia | National parliament | by 7 March |
| ๐ฑ๐ฎ Liechtenstein | Local (Vaduz (mayor, parliament + nationwide, first round) | ~March |
| ๐ฑ๐น Lithuania | Local (Vilnius (mayor, parliament) + nationwide) | ~March |
| ๐ญ๐บ Hungary | Presidential | ~March |
| ๐ฒ๐น Malta | National parliament | ~March |
| ๐ฒ๐จ Monaco | Local (Montecarlo (parliament) + nationwide) | ~March |
| ๐ณ๐ฑ Netherlands | Drenthe regional parliament Flevoland regional parliament Friesland regional parliament Gelderland regional parliament Groningen regional parliament Limburg regional parliament North Brabant regional parliament North Holland regional parliament Overijssel regional parliament South Holland regional parliament Utrecht regional parliament Zeeland regional parliament |
~March |
| ๐ธ๐ฒ San Marino | Presidential (indirect) | March |
| ๐ง๐ฌ Bulgaria | National parliament | by 2 April |
| ๐ซ๐ฎ Finland | National parliament | 18 April |
| ๐ฆ๐ฉ Andorra | National parliament | ~April |
| ๐ฒ๐ฉ Moldova | Autonomous Territorial Unit of Gagauzia regional president | ~April |
| ๐ท๐ธ Serbia | Presidential | ~April |
| ๐ฆ๐ฑ Albania | Local (Tirana (mayor, parliament) + nationwide) | ~May |
| ๐ฆ๐ฑ Albania | Presidential (indirect) | ~May |
| ๐ฉ๐ช Germany | Bremen regional parliament North Rhine-Westphalia regional parliament Saarland regional parliament Schleswig-Holstein regional parliament |
~May |
| ๐ซ๐ท France | Auvergne-Rhรดne-Alpes regional parliament Bourgogne-Franche-Comtรฉ regional parliament Brittany regional parliament Centre-Val de Loire regional parliament Corsica regional parliament Grand Est regional parliament รle-de-France regional parliament Occitanie regional parliament Hauts-de-France regional parliament Normandy regional parliament Nouvelle-Aquitaine regional parliament Pays de la Loire regional parliament Provence-Alpes-Cรดte dโAzur regional parliament |
~June |
| ๐ฌ๐ท Greece | National parliament | ~June |
| ๐ฒ๐ช Montenegro | National parliament | ~June |
| ๐ณ๐ฑ Netherlands | National parliament (upper house) โ Senate (indirect) | ~June |
| ๐ช๐ธ Spain | Local (Madrid + nationwide) Aragon regional parliament Asturias regional parliament Balearic Islands regional parliament Canary Islands regional parliament Cantabria regional parliament Castile-La Mancha regional parliament Extremadura regional parliament La Rioja regional parliament Madrid regional parliament Murcia regional parliament Navarre regional parliament Valencia regional parliament |
~May |
| ๐ฆ๐น Austria | Upper Austria regional parliament | ~September |
| ๐ฎ๐น Italy | Sicily regional election (parliament + president) | ~February |
| ๐ธ๐ฒ San Marino | Presidential (indirect) | September |
| ๐ฉ๐ช Germany | Lower Saxony regional parliament | ~October |
| ๐ฒ๐ฉ Moldova | Regional parliaments | ~November |
| ๐ฎ๐น Italy | National parliament | by 22 December |
| 2028 | ||
| ๐ฆ๐น Austria | Lower Austria regional parliament | ~January |
| ๐จ๐ฟ Czechia | Presidential | ~January |
| ๐จ๐พ Cyprus | Presidential | ~February |
| ๐ฎ๐น Italy | Lazio regional election (parliament + president) Lombardy regional election (parliament + president)ย |
~February |
| ๐ฒ๐จ Monaco | National parliament | ~February |
| ๐ฆ๐น Austria | Carinthia regional parliament | ~March |
| ๐ฆ๐น Austria | Salzburg regional parliament | ~March |
| ๐ฒ๐ช Montenegro | Presidential | ~March |
| ๐ธ๐ฒ San Marino | Presidential (indirect) | March |
| ๐ฎ๐น Italy | Friuli-Venezia Giulia regional election (parliament + president) | ~April |
| ๐น๐ท Tรผrkiye | Presidential National parliament |
~May |
| ๐ฎ๐น Italy | Molise regional election (parliament + president) | ~June |
| ๐ฆ๐น Austria | Presidential | ~October |
| 2029 | ||
| ๐ฎ๐น Italy | Presidential | ~January |
| ๐ธ๐ฒ San Marino | Presidential (indirect) | March |
| ๐ธ๐ฒ San Marino | Presidential (indirect) | September |
Notes: National level: The Vatican City is an absolute monarchy and only holds executive elections after the death or resignation of its leader. Andorra’s dual executive is appointed by executives of the Vatican City and directly elected through the Presidential elections in France. The executives of Belgium, Denmark, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Monaco the Netherlands, Norway, Spain,ย Sweden, and the United Kingdom are hereditary and not elected. Due to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, elections are not scheduled at this moment.
Regional level: Andorra, Armenia, Bulgaria, Estonia, Iceland, Ireland, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Montenegro, North Macedonia, San Marino, Slovenia, and the Vatican City have no regional administration. Regional executives in Albania, Austria, Azerbaijan*, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czechia, Denmark,ย France, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, Aosta Vally, in all regions of Moldova except in the Autonomous Territorial Unit of Gagauzia, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, in parts of Russia*, Serbia, Spain, Sweden, Tรผrkiye, Ukraine and the United Kingdom are not directly elected. Cyprus does not have regional parliaments. Finland does not have regional executives.
Local level: Local (mayoral + parliament) election dates in Austria, Germany, Italy, Russia*, and the UK vary by subnational entity.
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