Parties, Parliaments and Polling Averages

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European Union

European Parliament Composition

European Parliament by Group and State

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Political groups of the European Parliament

European People’s Party (EPP)
Chaired by: Manfred Weber
EU Stance: Varies from somewhat opposed to EU integration (for example: BBB Netherlands) to strongly in favour of EU integration (for example: ND Greece) (Chapel Hill Study)

European Parties: European People’s Party (EPP)

Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D)
Chaired by: Iratxe García Pérez
EU Stance: Varies from neutral to EU integration (PSD Romania) to strongly in favour of EU integration (for example: DK Hungary) (Chapel Hill Study)

European Parties: Party of European Socialists (PES)

Patriots for Europe (PfE)
Chaired by: Jordan Bardella
EU Stance: Varies from neutral towards EU integration (for example: ANO Czechia) to strongly opposed to EU integration (for example: PVV Netherlands) (Chapel Hill Study)

European Parties: Patriots.eu (PfE)

European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR)
Chaired by: Nicola Procaccini & Ryszard Legutko
EU Stance: Varies from in favour of EU integration (for example: NA Latvia) to opposed to EU integration (for example: ELAM Cyprus) (Chapel Hill Study)

European Parties: European Conservatives and Reformists Party

Renew Europe (RE)
Chaired by: Valérie Hayer
EU Stance: Varies from somewhat in favour of EU integration (for example: M Denmark) to strongly in favour of EU integration (for example: N Poland) (Chapel Hill Study)

European Parties: Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party (ALDE), European Democratic Party (EDP)

The Greens/European Free Alliance (G/EFA)
Chaired by: Terry Reintke & Philippe Lamberts
EU Stance: Varies from neutral towards EU integration (for example: PAN Portugal) to strongly in favour of EU integration (for example: GRÜNE Germany) (Chapel Hill Study)

European Parties: European Green Party (EGP), European Free Alliance (EFA)

The Left in the European Parliament – GUE/NGL (LEFT)
Chaired by: Manon Aubry & Martin Schirdewan
EU Stance: Varies from opposed to EU integration (for example: PCP Portugal) to in favour of EU integration (for example: Podemos Spain) (Chapel Hill Study)

European Parties: Party of the European Left (PEL), European Left Alliance for People and the Planet (ELA)

Europe of Sovereign Nations (ESN)
Chaired by: René Aust & Stanisław Tyszka
EU Stance: Strongly opposed to EU integration

European Parties: None

Non-Inscrits (NI)
MEPs who do not sit in one of the recognized political groups

European Parties: Alliance for Peace and Freedom (APF)