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European Union

European Parliament Composition

Polling volume in Europe

Changes in parliamentary groups

After the EU election 2019, the following changes in the EU Parliament composition have taken place:

Group Gain Loss
EPP MEP Sunčana Glavak (1 December 2019)
MEP Vlad Nistor (2 December 2019)
MEP Christian Sagartz (23 January 2020)

MEP Colm Markey (20 November 2020)
MEP Ernő Schaller-Baross (12 January 2021)
MEP Tom Vandenkendelaere (25 January 2021)
MEP Andrea Caroppo (29 April 2021)
MEP Isabella Adinolfi (29 April 2021)
MEP Helmut Geuking (29 April 2021)
MEP Lucia Vuolo (10 September 2021)
MEP Karolin Braunsberger-Reinhold (7 October 2021)
MEP Dace Melbārde (5 October 2022)
MEP Eleni Stavrou (2 November 2022)
MEP Lara Comi (2 November 2022)
MEP Alessandra Mussolini (2 November 2022)
MEP Luisa Regimenti (8 July 2021)
MEP Caterina Chinnici (11 May 2023)
MEP Carlos Coelho (7 July 2023)
MEP Ana Collado Jiménez (6 September 2023)
MEP Anja Haga (14 September 2023)
MEP Laurence Sailliet (24 September 2023)
MEP Wolfram Pirchner (17 October 2023)
MEP Stefania Zambelli (19 October 2023)
MEP Martine Kemp (24 October 2023)
MEP Włodzimierz Witold Karpiński (16 November 2023)
MEP Witold Pahl (16 November 2023)
MEP Krzysztof Brejza (3 January 2024)
MEP Matteo Gazzini (17 January 2024)
MEP Niels Geuking (5 February 2024)

MEP Karoline Edtstadler (6 January 2020)
MEP Mairead McGuinness (11 October 2020)
MEP József Szájer (1 January 2021)
MEP Kris Peeters (11 January 2021)
MEP Giuseppe Milazzo (22 June 2021)
MEP Sven Schulze (7 October 2021)
MEP Róża Thun und Hohenstein (9 November 2021)
MEP Michal Wiezik (7 December 2021)
MEP Georgios Kyrtsos (4 May 2022)
MEP Silvio Berlusconi (12 October 2022)
MEP Andrea Caroppo (12 October 2022)
MEP Antonio Tajani (12 October 2022)
MEP Lefteris Christoforou (1 November 2022)
MEP Luisa Regimenti (3 April 2023)
MEP Álvaro Amaro (6 July 2023)
MEP Esteban González Pons (16 August 2023)
MEP Peter van Dalen (3 September 2023)
MEP Agnès Evren (23 September 2023)
MEP Simone Schmiedtbauer (16 October 2023)
MEP Bartosz Arłukowicz (18 October 2023)
MEP Krzysztof Hetman (18 October 2023)
MEP Christophe Hansen (23 October 2023)
MEP Radosław Sikorski (13 December 2023)
MEP Helmut Geuking (5 Februar 2024)
S&D MEP Isabel Estrada Carvalhais (3 September 2019)
MEP Nicola Danti (5 September 2019)
MEP Cyrus Engerer (5 November 2020)
MEP Marc Angel (10 December 2019)

MEP Radka Maxová (24 March 2021)
MEP Thijs Reuten (21 April 2021)
MEP Ilan De Basso (14 December 2021)
MEP Karsten Lucke (11 January 2022)
MEP Camilla Laureti (12 January 2022)
MEP René Repasi (2 February 2022)
MEP Matjaž Nemec (18 May 2022)
MEP João Albuquerque (13 September 2022)
MEP Carina Ohlsson (26 September 2022)
MEP Matthias Ecke (3 October 2022)
MEP Theresa Muigg (12 October 2022)
MEP Pascal Durand (30 November 2022)
MEP Beatrice Covassi (6 December 2022)
MEP Katarína Roth Neveďalová (30 December 2022)
MEP Daniela Rondinelli (25 January 2023)
MEP Mercedes Bresso (6 April 2023)
MEP Nikos Papandreou (3 May 2023)
MEP Thomas Rudner (3 July 2023)
MEP Laura Ballarín Cereza (6 September 2023)
MEP André Bradford (18 July 2019)
MEP Roberto Gualtieri (5 September 2019)
MEP Cristian Terheș (12 May 2020)
MEP Miriam Dalli (18 October 2020)
MEP Nicolas Schmit (30 November 2019)

MEP Nicola Danti (12 February 2020)
MEP Sylwia Spurek (29 September 2020)
MEP Kati Piri (30 March 2021)
MEP Carlo Calenda (16 November 2021)
MEP Johan Danielsson (29 November 2021)
MEP Norbert Neuser (10 January 2022)
MEP David Maria Sassoli (11 January 2022)
MEP Evelyne Gebhardt (1 February 2022)
MEP Jörg Meuthen (13 February 2022)
MEP Tanja Fajon (12 May 2022)
MEP Manuel Pizarro (9 September 2022)
MEP Jytte Guteland (25 September 2022)
MEP Constanze Krehl (2 October 2022)
MEP Bettina Vollath (9 October 2022)
MEP Simona Bonafè (12 October 2022)
MEP Giuseppe Ferrandino (8 November 2022)
MEP Eva Kaili (8 December 2022)
MEP Miroslav Číž (29 December 2022)
MEP Andrea Cozzolino (17 January 2023)
MEP Marc Tarabella (18 January 2023)
MEP Pierfrancesco Majorino (4 April 2023)
MEP Nikos Androulakis (2 May 2023)
MEP Caterina Chinnici (10 May 2023)
MEP Ismail Ertug (2 July 2023)
MEP Adriana Maldonado López (16 August 2023)
MEP Monika Beňová (17 October 2023)
MEP Katarina Roth Neveďalová (17 October 2023)
RE
MEP Nicola Danti (13 February 2020)
MEP Vlad Gheorghe (10 November 2020)
MEP Alin Mituța (28 December 2020)
MEP Emma Wiesner (4 February 2021)
MEP Marco Zullo (11 March 2021)
MEP Lucia Ďuriš Nicholsonová (20 May 2021)
MEP Róża Thun und Hohenstein (10 November 2021)
MEP Carlo Calenda (17 November 2021)
MEP Michal Wiezik (8 December 2021)
MEP Catharina Rinzema (18 January 2022)
MEP Salima Yenbou (9 March 2022)
MEP Georgios Kyrtsos (5 May 2022)
MEP Max Orville (20 May 2022)
MEP Maria Poptcheva (15 September 2022)
MEP Achille Variati (2 November 2022)
MEP Giuseppe Ferrandino (9 November 2022)
MEP Bergur Løkke Rasmussen (22 November 2022)
MEP Erik Poulsen (22 November 2022)
MEP Catherine Amalric (10 August 2023)
MEP Josef Mihál (26 October 2023)
MEP Michael Kauch (1 January 2024)
MEP Guy Lavocat (12 January 2024)

MEP Clotilde Armand (3 November 2020)
MEP Fredrick Federley (12 December 2020)
MEP Cristian Ghinea (22 December 2020)
MEP Viktor Uspaskich (20 January 2021)
MEP Radka Maxová (23 March 2021)
MEP Liesje Schreinemacher (9 January 2022)
MEP Chrysoula Zacharopoulou (19 May 2022)
MEP Luis Garicano (1 September 2022)
MEP Carlo Calenda (12 October 2022)
MEP Søren Gade (14 November 2022)
MEP Linea Søgaard-Lidell (14 November 2022)
MEP Pascal Durand (29 November 2022)
MEP Nicolae Ştefănuță (7 March 2023)
MEP Véronique Trillet-Lenoir (9 August 2023)
MEP Michal Šimečka (24 October 2023)
MEP Nicola Beer (31 December 2023)
MEP Stéphane Séjourné (11 January 2024)
ID MEP Marie Dauchy (29 July 2022)
MEP Patricia Chagnon (29 July 2022)
MEP Eric Minardi (29 July 2022)
MEP Matteo Gazzini (2 November 2022)
MEP Paola Ghidoni (2 November 2022)
MEP Elisabetta De Blasis (2 November 2022)
MEP Anders Vistisen (22 November 2022)
MEP Maria Veronica Rossi (6 April 2023)
MEP Andrea Caroppo (6 October 2020)
MEP Vincenzo Sofo (22 February 2021)
MEP Lars Patrick Berg (11 May 2021)
MEP Lucia Vuolo (3 June 2021)
MEP Luisa Regimenti (20 June 2021)
MEP Francesca Donato (6 October 2021)
MEP Jérôme Rivière (24 January 2022)
MEP Gilbert Collard (24 January 2022)
MEP Maxette Pirbakas (1 February 2022)
MEP Nicolas Bay (15 February 2022)
MEP Hélène Laporte (28 July 2022)
MEP Julie Lechanteux (28 July 2022)
MEP Joëlle Mélin (28 July 2022)
MEP Mara Bizzotto (12 October 2022)
MEP Marco Dreosto (12 October 2022)
MEP Marcel de Graaff (23 October 2022)
MEP Hervé Juvin (9 November 2022)
MEP Peter Kofod (14 November 2022)
MEP Simona Balthasar (2 April 2023)
MEP Laura Huhtasaari (4 April 2023)
MEP Teuvo Hakkarainen (4 April 2023)
MEP Elisabetta De Blasis (10 September 2023)
MEP Stefania Zambelli (2 October 2023)
MEP Matteo Gazzini (6 December 2023)
MEP Hynek Blaško (12 December 2023)
Greens/EFA
MEP Heather Anderson (27 January 2020)
MEP Manuela Ripa (16 July 2020)
MEP Jordi Solé (23 July 2020)
MEP Sylwia Spurek (30 September 2020)
MEP Sara Matthieu (8 October 2020)
MEP Malte Gallée (22 December 2021)

MEP Ana Miranda (5 September 2022)
MEP Maria Angela Danzì (2 November 2022)
MEP Nicolae Ştefănuță (8 March 2023)
MEP Lydie Massard (24 September 2023)
MEP Patricia Caro Maya (30 November 2023)
MEP François Thiollet (30 November 2023)
MEP Alyn Smith (12 December 2019)

MEP Klaus Buchner (15 July 2020)
MEP Petra De Sutter (30 September 2020)
MEP Sven Giegold (15 December 2021)
MEP Salima Yenbou (8 March 2022)
MEP Tatjana Ždanoka (31 March 2022)
MEP Eleonora Evi (12 October 2022)
MEP Yannick Jadot (23 September 2023)
MEP Ernest Urtasun (20 November 2023)
MEP Michèle Rivasi (29 November 2023)
ECR MEP Emmanouil Fragkos (10 July 2019)
MEP Lucy Elizabeth Harris (10 January 2020)
MEP John Longworth (10 January 2020)
MEP Annunziata Mary Rees-Mogg (10 January 2020)
MEP Lance Forman (15 January 2020)
MEP Cristian Terheș (13 May 2020)

MEP Vincenzo Sofo (23 February 2021)
MEP Michiel Hoogeveen (19 April 2021)
MEP Lars Patrick Berg (23 June 2021)
MEP Giuseppe Milazzo (23 June 2021)
MEP Ladislav Ilčić (1 July 2021)
MEP Dorien Rookmaker (8 December 2021)
MEP Johan Nissinen (11 October 2022)
MEP Domenico Denis Nesci (2 November 2022)
MEP Chiara Gemma (15 February 2023)
MEP Teuvo Hakkarainen (6 April 2023)
MEP Pirkko Ruohonen-Lerner (12 April 2023)
MEP Elisabetta De Blasis (9 November 2023)
MEP Rafał Romanowski (29 November 2023)
MEP Kyriakos Velopoulos (7 July 2019)
MEP Derk Jan Eppink (30 March 2021)
MEP Helmut Geuking (28 April 2021)
MEP Lucia Ďuriš Nicholsonová (19 May 2021)
MEP Ruža Tomašić (1 July 2021)
MEP Dace Melbārde (6 September 2022)
MEP Jessica Stegrud (25 September 2022)
MEP Raffaele Fitto (12 October 2022)
MEP Zbigniew Kuźmiuk (18 October 2023)
LEFT MEP Chris MacManus (6 March 2020)
MEP João Pimenta Lopes (6 July 2021)
MEP Marina Mesure (29 July 2022)
MEP Esther Sanz Selva (21 Decembner 2023)
MEP Martin Buschmann (29 January 2020)
MEP Martina Anderson (31 January 2020)
MEP Matt Carthy (9 February 2020)
MEP João Ferreira (6 July 2021)
MEP Manuel Bompard (28 July 2022)
MEP Pernando Barrena Arza (2 September 2022)
MEP Alexis Georgoulis (18 April 2023)
MEP Sira Rego (20 November 2023)
Non-Inscrits MEP Martin Buschmann (29 January 2020)
MEP Andrea Caroppo (7 October 2020)

MEP Viktor Uspaskich (21 January 2021)
MEP Michiel Hoogeveen (15 April 2021)
MEP Lars Patrick Berg (12 May 2021)
MEP Lucia Vuolo (4 June 2021)
MEP Luisa Regimenti (21 June 2021)
MEP Francesca Donato (7 October 2021)
MEP Jérôme Rivière (25 January 2022)
MEP Gilbert Collard (25 January 2022)
MEP Maxette Pirbakas (2 February 2022)
MEP Jörg Meuthen (14 February 2022)
MEP Nicolas Bay (16 February 2022)
MEP Tatjana Ždanoka (1 April 2022)
MEP Dace Melbārde (7 September 2022)
MEP Marcel de Graaff (24 October 2022)
MEP Hervé Juvin (10 November 2022)
MEP Eva Kaili (9 December 2022)
MEP Andrea Cozzolino (18 January 2023)
MEP Marc Tarabella (19 January 2023)
MEP Laura Huhtasaari (5 April 2023)
MEP Teuvo Hakkarainen (5 April 2023)
MEP Francesca Peppucci (6 April 2023)
MEP Alexis Georgoulis (19 April 2023)
MEP Anja Haga (5 September 2023)
MEP Elisabetta De Blasis (11 September 2023)
MEP Stefania Zambelli (3 October 2023)
MEP Monika Beňová (18 October 2023)
MEP Katarina Roth Neveďalová (18 October 2023)
MEP Matteo Gazzini (7 December 2023)
MEP Hynek Blaško (13 December 2023)
MEP Oriol Junqueras (2 January 2020)
MEP Lucy Elizabeth Harris (9 January 2020)
MEP John Longworth (9 January 2020)
MEP Annunziata Mary Rees-Mogg (9 January 2020)
MEP Lance Forman (14 January 2020)


MEP Marco Zullo (10 March 2021)
MEP Michiel Hoogeveen (18 April 2021)
MEP Andrea Caroppo (28 April 2021)
MEP Isabella Adinolfi (28 April 2021)
MEP Lars Patrick Berg (22 June 2021)
MEP Luisa Regimenti (7 July 2021)
MEP Lucia Vuolo (9 September 2021)
MEP Dorien Rookmaker (7 December 2021)
MEP Dace Melbārde (4 October 2022)
MEP Daniela Rondinelli (24 January 2023)
MEP Chiara Gemma (14 February 2023)
MEP Laura Huhtasaari (11 April 2023)
MEP Teuvo Hakkarainen (5 April 2023)
MEP Anja Haga (13 September 2023)
MEP Stefania Zambelli (18 October 2023)
MEP Matteo Gazzini (16 January 2024)

European Parliament by Group and State

European Parliament Seat Projection

Political groups of the European Parliament

European People’s Party (EPP)
Chaired by: Manfred Weber
EU Stance: Varies from neutral towards EU integration (for example: 50PLUS Netherlands) to strongly in favour of EU integration (for example: ND Greece) (Chapel Hill Study)

European Parties: European People’s Party (EPP)

Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D)
Chaired by: Iratxe García Pérez
EU Stance: Varies from neutral to EU integration (PSD Romania) to strongly in favour of EU integration (for example: DK Hungary) (Chapel Hill Study)

European Parties: Party of European Socialists (PES)

Renew Europe (RE)
Chaired by: Valérie Hayer
EU Stance: Varies from somewhat in favour of EU integration (for example: ANO Czechia) to strongly in favour of EU integration (for example: N Poland) (Chapel Hill Study)

European Parties: Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party (ALDE), European Democratic Party (EDP)

Identity and Democracy (ID)
Chaired by: Marco Zanni
EU Stance: Varies from neutral towards EU integration (for example: Volya Bulgaria) to strongly opposed to EU integration (for example: PVV Netherlands) (Chapel Hill Study)

European Parties: Identity and Democracy Party

The Greens/European Free Alliance (G/EFA)
Chaired by: Terry Reintke & Philippe Lamberts
EU Stance: Varies from neutral towards EU integration (for example: PAN Portugal) to strongly in favour of EU integration (for example: GRÜNE Germany) (Chapel Hill Study)

European Parties: European Green Party (EGP), European Free Alliance (EFA)

European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR)
Chaired by: Nicola Procaccini & Ryszard Legutko
EU Stance: Varies from in favour of EU integration (for example: NA Latvia) to strongly opposed to EU integration (for example: FvD Netherlands) (Chapel Hill Study)

European Parties: European Conservatives and Reformists Party

The Left in the European Parliament – GUE/NGL (LEFT)
Chaired by: Manon Aubry & Martin Schirdewan
EU Stance:
Varies from opposed to EU integration (for example: PCP Portugal) to in favour of EU integration (for example: Podemos Spain) (Chapel Hill Study)

European Parties: Party of the European Left (PEL), European Anti-Capitalist Left (EACL), Nordic Green Left Alliance (NGLA)

Non-Inscrits (NI)
MEPs who do not sit in one of the recognized political groups

European Parties: Alliance for Peace and Freedom (APF), Initiative of Communists Workers’ Party (INITIATIVE)